As Chinese schoolchildren are turning to AI bot ChatGPT to help them with their homework, the tech has sparked a global gold rush in artificial intelligence tech. Despite concerns from teachers over cheating and plagiarism, many students have used it to write essays, solve science and maths problems, and generate computer code. Eleven-year-old Esther Chen said ChatGPT has helped to halve the time she studies at home, while her sister Nicole uses it to learn English.
Several students have bought foreign phone numbers online or used VPNs to bypass restrictions and access ChatGPT. One retailer allows users to buy a US number for just 5.5 yuan (RM3.58), while one registered in India costs less than one yuan. Chinese media recently reported major tech firms have been ordered to cut access to ChatGPT on their platforms, but many students are still using the service.
Esther insisted she does not get the chatbot to do the work for her, pointing to a recent assignment in which she asked ChatGPT to give her a summary and paragraphs about the main characters and themes, writing the report from that. Students are also using ChatGPT to bypass China’s lucrative English language test prep industry, in which applicants learn thousands of words by rote with expensive tutors. A flurry of Chinese tech firms including Baidu, Alibaba and JD.com said they are developing rivals to ChatGPT.
But Beijing is already primed to crack down and said it would soon introduce new rules to govern AI. While tools to detect whether a text has been written using AI can be accessed in China, schools are also training teachers to ensure academic ethics are upheld. With some teachers using the tech themselves, telling students not to is a hard sell.