A U.S military drone, known as an MQ-9 “Reaper” surveillance drone, has crashed into the Black Sea after being hit by a Russian Su-27 fighter jet on Tuesday. The incident has been condemned as “reckless” by the U.S. military.
The MQ-9 “Reaper” is an unmanned aerial vehicle that can fly for up to 27 hours at over 50,000 feet while gathering intelligence using sophisticated cameras, sensors and radars. It has a wingspan of 66 feet and weighs around 4,900 pounds when fully loaded with fuel and equipment.
The drone is owned by the U.S. Air Force but has also been purchased by other organizations including NASA, the UK Royal Air Force and several others. According to General Atomics, the manufacturer of the MQ-9 drone, it costs about $3,500 per flight hour compared to approximately $8,000 per flight hour to operate an F-16.
Can an MQ-9 defend itself?
General Atomics claims that the MQ-9 drone can defend itself from threats using its “Self Protect Pod”, which is capable of detecting surface-to-air weapons and deploying countermeasures against them.
What are the advantages of drones?
Drones are generally less costly to operate than manned aircraft with similar capabilities since they do not require a pilot in command. Drones like the MQ-9 can loiter in one location for hours while collecting large amounts of data using its advanced technology.
The cost for four MQ-9 drones with sensors and satellite link is around $56.5 million according to information released by the Air Force.
This recent collision highlights ongoing concerns regarding airspace safety amid increased use of unmanned aerial vehicles or drones over different parts of the world.