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Ynys Enlli Achieves Dark Sky Sanctuary Certification, Becoming First in Europe

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Ynys Enlli, otherwise known as Bardsey Island, is a tiny remote Welsh island located two miles off the tip of the Llŷn Peninsula in north Wales. With a population of just four people, no electric grid, cars or indoor toilets, Ynys Enlli has now achieved an even more remarkable feat: becoming the first site in Europe to be awarded International Dark Sky Sanctuary (IDSS) certification.

The trust which owns Ynys Enlli said gaining such ‘prestigious status’ was a ‘huge achievement’. The island’s mountain acts like a barrier to limit light from the mainland, which means the most significant light pollution comes from Dublin, over 70 miles (112.6 km) across the Irish Sea.

The International Dark Sky Places certification process is similar to other conservation and environmental designation programs, such as the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. There are several different categories, including dark sky parks, communities, reserves, sanctuaries, and urban night sky places. Each category has its own set of guidelines based on land management, size, and sky quality. Dark sky sanctuaries have to be public or private land, accessible to the public in part or whole, and must provide an exceptional view where the night sky brightness is routinely equal to or darker than 21.5 magnitudes per square arc second.

Sian Stacey, chair of the Bardsey Island Trust said: ‘There’s no doubt that achieving this prestigious status for Ynys Enlli will raise the profile of the island as a unique place in Wales and amongst the best in the world to appreciate the night sky.’

The tiny community is accessible only by boat from a small fishing village on the mainland, but centuries ago, the scrap of land was one of the most significant religious sites in Britain. Mari Huws is one of the Wardens

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U.S. Military Drone Crashes into Black Sea After Collision with Russian Fighter Jet

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A U.S military drone, known as an MQ-9 “Reaper” surveillance drone, has crashed into the Black Sea after being hit by a Russian Su-27 fighter jet on Tuesday. The incident has been condemned as “reckless” by the U.S. military.

The MQ-9 “Reaper” is an unmanned aerial vehicle that can fly for up to 27 hours at over 50,000 feet while gathering intelligence using sophisticated cameras, sensors and radars. It has a wingspan of 66 feet and weighs around 4,900 pounds when fully loaded with fuel and equipment.

The drone is owned by the U.S. Air Force but has also been purchased by other organizations including NASA, the UK Royal Air Force and several others. According to General Atomics, the manufacturer of the MQ-9 drone, it costs about $3,500 per flight hour compared to approximately $8,000 per flight hour to operate an F-16.

Can an MQ-9 defend itself?

General Atomics claims that the MQ-9 drone can defend itself from threats using its “Self Protect Pod”, which is capable of detecting surface-to-air weapons and deploying countermeasures against them.

What are the advantages of drones?

Drones are generally less costly to operate than manned aircraft with similar capabilities since they do not require a pilot in command. Drones like the MQ-9 can loiter in one location for hours while collecting large amounts of data using its advanced technology.

The cost for four MQ-9 drones with sensors and satellite link is around $56.5 million according to information released by the Air Force.

This recent collision highlights ongoing concerns regarding airspace safety amid increased use of unmanned aerial vehicles or drones over different parts of the world.

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Elon Musk’s SpaceX Takes One Step Closer to Launching Starship into Orbit

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Elon Musk, the CEO of SpaceX, has announced that the company is preparing to launch its Starship into orbit from its facility in Boca Chica, Texas. This announcement comes after SpaceX successfully completed its latest test flight of the Starship prototype earlier this month.

According to Musk, SpaceX is now waiting for a launch license from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) before proceeding with the launch. The FAA is responsible for regulating commercial space transportation in the United States and issues licenses for all rocket launches.

The Starship is designed to carry up to 100 people and cargo to destinations such as the Moon and Mars. SpaceX plans to use it for both manned and unmanned missions. The company has been developing the spacecraft for several years and has conducted multiple test flights to refine its design.

The latest test flight, which took place on March 30th, saw the Starship prototype reach an altitude of 6.2 miles before returning safely to Earth. This was the first successful landing of a Starship prototype after four previous attempts ended in explosions.

If SpaceX receives approval from the FAA, the upcoming launch will be a major milestone for the company and for the commercial space industry as a whole. It will demonstrate that reusable rockets like the Starship can be used for more than just delivering payloads into low Earth orbit.

In conclusion, Elon Musk’s SpaceX is getting closer to launching its Starship into orbit from its facility in Texas. With its ability to carry up to 100 people and cargo to destinations such as the Moon and Mars, this spacecraft could be a game-changer for space exploration. Keep an eye out for updates on when this historic launch will take place.

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H3 Rocket Launch Fails in Japan, Destroying $1.47 Billion Payload

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The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) attempted to launch the country’s first new rocket series in over two decades on Tuesday, but the ignition failed for the rocket’s second stage and the $1.47 billion payload was destroyed just minutes after its launch.

The H3 rocket blasted off from the Tanegashima Space Center and separated as designed, but a command was sent to destroy it about 14 minutes after liftoff. JAXA officials have apologized for the failure, which comes three weeks after an aborted launch due to a different glitch.

The rocket was carrying an Advanced Land Observation Satellite (ALOS), which collects data for disaster response and mapmaking, as well as an experimental infrared sensor developed by the Defense Ministry that can monitor military activity, including missile launches. Unfortunately, there is currently no plan for an alternative satellite launch to replace the earlier generation of the ALOS.

JAXA President Hiroshi Yamakawa said in a news conference that their top priority is to do everything they can to find the cause and regain trust in their rockets. He added that they need to figure out what they should do to successfully achieve the next launch.

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